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Glossary · Brand strategy

Brand equitymeaning

Why people pay more for a name they trust.

Since 201565+ in-house team6 cities

Updated 4 Oct 2026

Brands we have worked with

  • Sai Angan
  • Rupa Peekaboo
  • Tea Junction
  • Zandu Vigorex
  • Fox & Mandal
  • Veedol
  • Tata Efee
  • Avadh Sugar & Energy
  • Taj Cement
  • Weichai
  • Rerasathi
  • Honest AI
  • Walton
  • Supertron
  • Balrampur Foundation
  • Fine Organics
  • Kopran
  • Bengal Aerotropolis Projects Limited
  • FIVB
  • Hanumanta Foods
  • Linc
  • Nitya Gold & Diamonds
  • Novozymes
  • PSPL
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Definition

Brand equity is the extra value a brand name adds to a product, beyond what the product itself is worth. It shows up when people choose your brand over a similar one, pay a little more for it, or come back to it without being chased.

Two packets of salt can be almost the same, yet many shoppers pick the brand they know. That preference, and the price difference people accept for it, is brand equity at work.

The idea was made popular by David Aaker's book Managing Brand Equity (1991). Kevin Lane Keller later described customer-based brand equity: what people know, feel and believe about a brand.

What builds brand equity?

  • Awareness: people know your name and recall it when they need what you sell.
  • Associations: what comes to mind with your name, such as "safe", "durable" or "good value".
  • Perceived quality: what buyers believe about your quality, which may differ from reality.
  • Loyalty: people buy again and recommend you.

A worked ₹ example

A made-up example: a local paint maker sells a 10-litre tin for ₹2,400. A well-known brand sells a similar tin for ₹2,700, and dealers say most buyers still ask for it by name. The ₹300 that buyers accept per tin, plus the sales the known brand wins at the counter, is a rough measure of its brand equity.

How is brand equity measured?

  • Price premium: how much more people pay than for a similar unbranded or lesser-known product.
  • Share of search: how often people search for your brand name compared with competitors.
  • Awareness and preference surveys: do people know you, and would they choose you?
  • Repeat purchase and referrals: how many buyers come back or bring others.

Related terms

  • Positioning: the one idea you want people to link with your brand.
  • Brand strategy: deciding what your brand stands for and for whom.
  • Share of voice: your share of all advertising and talk in your category.

Read more in our article on building brand equity, or see how we work on it through brand strategy.

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Straight answers.

  • The extra value a trusted brand name adds to a product, so people pick it over similar options or pay a bit more.

  • When shoppers ask a shopkeeper for a paint or a biscuit by brand name and accept a slightly higher price for it. In a made-up example, a known paint brand sells a tin for ₹2,700 while a local maker sells a similar tin for ₹2,400. The ₹300 extra that buyers accept is a rough measure of its brand equity.

  • Keep your promise every time, stay visible to the right buyers, stand for one clear idea, and make buying again easy. Build the four parts: awareness, associations, perceived quality and loyalty. Then check progress with price premium, share of search, awareness surveys and repeat purchase.

  • Common ways are price premium, share of search, awareness and preference surveys, and repeat purchase and referrals. Price premium is how much more people pay than for a similar lesser-known product. Share of search is how often people search for your brand name compared with competitors.