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Glossary · On-ground marketing

BTLmarketing

Below the line: where Indian buyers see and touch, then decide.

Since 201565+ in-house team6 cities

Updated 4 Oct 2026

Brands we have worked with

  • Sai Angan
  • Rupa Peekaboo
  • Tea Junction
  • Zandu Vigorex
  • Fox & Mandal
  • Veedol
  • Tata Efee
  • Avadh Sugar & Energy
  • Taj Cement
  • Weichai
  • Rerasathi
  • Honest AI
  • Walton
  • Supertron
  • Balrampur Foundation
  • Fine Organics
  • Kopran
  • Bengal Aerotropolis Projects Limited
  • FIVB
  • Hanumanta Foods
  • Linc
  • Nitya Gold & Diamonds
  • Novozymes
  • PSPL
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Definition

BTL full form is below the line. BTL marketing means meeting your buyers face to face, in smaller groups: events, mall stalls, product demos, sampling, dealer meets and shop displays. Its job is to turn interest into a trial, a lead or an order.

Many Indian buyers decide only after they see, touch or try a product. A mechanic picks an engine oil at the counter. A family chooses tiles after seeing them in a showroom. BTL is where that decision happens.

Unlike mass media, BTL lets you choose exactly who you meet and where. It costs more per person reached, but each contact is closer to a sale.

Examples of BTL marketing in India

  • A sampling stall for a new snack in a mall or a college fest.
  • A test-ride camp for a scooter in a housing society.
  • A dealer meet where a cement brand explains a new scheme to its retailers.
  • Shop branding: signboards and posters, plus displays at the point of sale.
  • A van that travels village markets in Odisha to demonstrate a pump set.
  • A stall at a trade exhibition such as a construction or food expo.

How do you measure BTL? A worked ₹ example

Judge BTL on contacts and leads, and on orders. Here is a made-up example to show the sums. A brand runs a 10-day mall activation that costs ₹3 lakh in total, including the stall, staff, materials and permissions. The team collects 1,200 contact details, and 150 of them book a demo.

MeasureSumResult
Cost per contact₹3,00,000 ÷ 1,200₹250
Cost per lead (demo booked)₹3,00,000 ÷ 150₹2,000
Leads per day150 ÷ 1015

Compare that cost per lead with your other channels, and with how much a customer is worth to you. Use a QR code, a WhatsApp number or a tablet form at the stall, so every contact is recorded.

What does BTL include?

  • Activations: on-ground events where people try or experience a product.
  • Events and exhibitions: trade shows, launches, conferences.
  • Trade and channel marketing: dealer meets, retailer schemes, distributor programmes.
  • Retail branding: signboards and glow sign boards, displays, POSM (point-of-sale material).
  • Rural marketing: van campaigns and haats, plus wall paintings.

Related terms

  • ATL (above the line): mass media such as TV, newspapers, radio and hoardings.
  • TTL (through the line): ATL and BTL used together with online marketing.
  • Activation: an on-ground event where people try a product.

For a side-by-side comparison, read our guide ATL, BTL and TTL marketing. To plan on-ground work, see our BTL marketing services.

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Straight answers.

  • BTL is face-to-face marketing to smaller groups. A sampling stall in a mall, a test-ride camp or a dealer meet are typical BTL examples. Others are a van that travels village markets to demonstrate a pump set, shop branding such as signboards and posters, and a stall at a trade exhibition.

  • ATL uses mass media to reach many people at once and build awareness. BTL meets chosen people directly to drive trials, leads or orders. Most brands need both. Unlike mass media, BTL lets you choose exactly who you meet and where. It costs more per person reached, but each contact is closer to a sale.

  • BTL stands for below the line.

  • Judge BTL on contacts, leads and orders. In a made-up example, a 10-day mall activation costs ₹3 lakh and collects 1,200 contacts, and 150 book a demo. That is ₹250 per contact and ₹2,000 per lead. Compare the cost per lead with your other channels, and record every contact with a QR code, WhatsApp number or tablet form.