How to read the table
Find the row nearest to you. If two rows fit, take the one that is harder on your cash. The table only decides the first place and the next one. The sums come from your own sheet.
Say a tea brand has one blend and sells it at one price. The first job is to learn who buys it and why. A site and one listing are enough for that. Quick commerce can wait until the brand knows what a pack leaves after all costs.
Say a snack brand has three packs that buyers finish in a week. People buy them again, and small packs suit apps that deliver in minutes. The brand can try quick commerce early, if its margin per pack works and it can keep stock on the shelf of each store it advertises in.
Say a shoe brand finds that many parcels come back. It should fix the page, the size help and the return rule on its own site before it adds a place that brings more returns. Say a staples brand has a thin margin. It should win orders that need no ads first, and add a place only if the margin row stays above zero.
Four kinds of place to sell, and one job for each
A place to sell is anywhere a buyer can pay you. Each has its own rules, costs and kind of buyer.
Your own website and Google search
Its job is to hold the buyer's details and to catch people who already search for what you sell. According to Google Merchant Center Help, October 2026 (no date on the page), a free listing shows your products on Google at no cost. It is turned on by default in most cases. You give product details, such as title, image link, price, availability and condition. The page says a free listing does not guarantee that your products will show. It recommends a return policy, and it says shipping set-up is required in 30 countries, India among them.
Paid search runs on an auction. According to Google Ads Help, October 2026 (no date on the page), your bid is the most you are willing to pay for a click, and you often pay less. Your position depends on the bid, on the quality of your ads and landing page, and on other factors. The page says that even if a rival bids more, you can still win a higher position at a lower price. A clear product page helps both unpaid and paid search.
Marketplaces such as Amazon and Flipkart
Their job is to reach buyers who already shop there, and to test price and demand. According to Amazon India, October 2026 (no date on the page), you register on Seller Central and need two things: a GST or PAN number and an active bank account. With Fulfillment by Amazon, Amazon takes care of storage, packing and delivery. With Easy Ship, you store the products and Amazon delivers them. With Self Ship, you handle both. The page says you can be paid for each order 7 days after delivery, with payment into your bank account every 7 days once the account is verified. It mentions Sponsored Products ads. It gives no fee amount, so read the fee page itself before you plan.
Our reading: cash comes about a week after delivery, so plan for that. Check what each marketplace lets you keep about the buyer. Keep one margin row for each marketplace. Flipkart's seller page opened with only a title for us, so we state nothing from it. See also our page on D2C brands and marketplaces.
Quick commerce apps
Their job is to win quick, repeat buys of small items. Quick commerce is shopping where an app brings items from a nearby store in minutes. According to Swiggy, October 2026 (the page is undated), Instamart orders are received by merchant partners, processed through dark stores and delivered through delivery partners. A dark store is a small warehouse that does not take walk-in buyers. That is our plain explanation. See our glossary entry on quick commerce.
WhatsApp and creators
WhatsApp is for people who agreed to hear from you, with order updates and the second order. According to the WhatsApp Business Messaging Policy, last updated 23 September 2026, you may contact a person only after you have their opt-in permission. You must respect every request to stop, on or off WhatsApp. Outside the 24-hour customer service window you may send only approved message templates. So ask at checkout, say what you will send and give an easy way out. See our guides on the WhatsApp Business guide and the DPDP Act for marketers.
A creator lends you the trust of an audience for one product. Give each creator a code or a link, so you can count their orders. Rules on labels for paid and gifted posts are set out in our guide on the ASCI Code for ads and influencers.
What changes when you sell on quick commerce
Many brands treat a quick commerce app as one more marketplace. Five things work differently. For the way in, read each app's own page. The brand pages of Blinkit and Instamart returned only a title for us. Zepto's main page returned no text. So the points below come from Zepto's own engineering posts and Swiggy's company page. They are one company's account of its own system. Other apps may work differently.
Listing and onboarding, app by app
Each app has its own way in. Because we could not read the brand portals, we state no joining rule, document list or approval time here. Our guide on how to sell on Blinkit, Zepto and Instamart sets out what we read. Our field note on Blinkit registration lists 12 checks to run before you apply.
Ads inside the app
According to a Zepto engineering post of 6 October 2025, brands can run sponsored listings in search. The post says display ads, also called banner ads, drive awareness, and performance ads boost consideration and conversion in the short run. Brands pick keywords and match types, which are exact, phrase or broad. They can use one composite bid tuned for return on ad spend (ROAS), or bids set keyword by keyword.
A Zepto post of 11 June 2026 says ads are slotted into the same relevance groups as ordinary results. It says the relevance bar for ads is less strict than for ordinary results, and quality floors still apply whatever the bid. A third post of 27 July 2026 says its system must stop serving ads when a campaign's spend limit is hit. It describes spend analytics by campaign, placement, keyword and category. Our reading: you buy by keyword and place, so you must know which words shoppers type. Our quick commerce marketing guide covers the ad choices.
Stock in dark stores
According to Zepto's post of 11 June 2026, a search is a question about what is available right now at the delivery hub that serves the shopper's address. Products out of stock everywhere stay in the search index for a set number of days, and can show in a clearly marked unavailable state. Our reading: your pack can be on the app and still be missing in the hub near a buyer. An ad that runs while the pack is out of stock buys nothing. Track the days your pack was in stock in the places where you advertise.
Search by brand name
The same post says Zepto splits a search into parts, such as brand, product type and volume. A search with a brand and a narrow product category triggers a boost on the brand field. Our reading: a shopper who types your name finds you more easily than one who types only a product word. So being known outside the app, through your site, creators and WhatsApp, helps your sales inside it.
Margin after the platform's cut
We state no fee, commission or margin figure for any app. None of the brand pages we tried gave one in text we could read, and each app sets its own terms with the brand. Ask for the terms in writing, and put them in your sheet before you advertise.
Made-up example. Say the app pays you ₹60 for a pack. The terms are made up. The pack costs ₹30 to make, ₹3 to pack, ₹4 to carry to the hub, and you set aside ₹5 for expiry and damage. That leaves ₹60 minus ₹42, or ₹18 a pack, before ads. A sponsored listing that costs ₹10 for each pack it sells leaves ₹8 a pack. If the ad runs on days the pack is out of stock, the real cost per sale is higher. A ₹2 drop in what the app pays you would take a quarter of the ₹8 left.
The numbers that decide
These numbers decide more than any channel report. Each one is worked out in a guide of ours, so here is one line on what it means.
| Number | In one line | Read more |
|---|---|---|
| Contribution per order | What an order leaves after product, packing, shipping, payment charges and a returns allowance, before marketing. | D2C marketing cost and metrics |
| Break-even ROAS | The ROAS at which an order's contribution just pays for its ads. Below it, the ads lose money. | ROAS meaning and formula |
| Customer acquisition cost (CAC) | All the money spent to win customers, divided by new paying customers. | Customer acquisition cost |
| Cost per lead | Spend divided by leads. It fits brands that take enquiries first, such as bulk or gift orders. | Cost per lead in India |
| Marketing return on investment (ROI) | Margin earned minus all spend, divided by all spend, over a period you name. | Marketing ROI in India |
| Refused and returned share | Parcels that came back divided by parcels shipped, with cash on delivery (COD) and prepaid kept apart. | The same D2C metrics guide |
| Days in stock | Days a pack was in stock where you advertised, divided by days the ad ran. Our own measure for quick commerce. | Your own sheet |
| Repeat rate in a window | Customers who bought twice in a named window, divided by all customers. | The same D2C metrics guide |
Read them together in one sheet that you own, every week. Do not take a target from another brand. A ROAS that suits their margin may lose money on yours. For how much to spend in all, read our hub on marketing budget and ROI in India.
Reading order
Start with the first group if you are new, and jump to the one you need if you are not. More guides are coming in this set: on RTO (return to origin), on retention, on quick commerce ads and on WhatsApp for D2C brands. They are not published yet, so they are not linked here.
The plan
- D2C marketing strategy for Indian brands: what to fix first, one job for each channel and a 90 day table. It opens with this hub.
Quick commerce
- How to sell on Blinkit, Zepto and Instamart: the way in, papers and margin sums.
- Blinkit listing: 12 checks before you apply: a field note.
- Quick commerce marketing guide: search, ads, stock and tracking.
- Quick commerce: a short definition.
- Campaign decode: Shiprocket Quick: an ad read for what a small business can copy.
D2C basics
- What is D2C?: the meaning in plain words.
- D2C brands in India: how known brands sell.
- D2C versus B2C (business to consumer): which model suits you.
The numbers
- D2C marketing cost and metrics in India: the formulas for a D2C brand.
- ROAS meaning, formula and a worked example.
- Customer acquisition cost in India.
- Cost per lead in India.
- Marketing ROI in India.
- Marketing budget and ROI in India: the hub for budgets.
Industry and service pages
- D2C and ecommerce: our industry page.
- FMCG: for fast moving consumer goods (FMCG) brands.
- Ecommerce marketing: Amazon, Flipkart and quick commerce.
- Quick commerce marketing: our service page.












































